List of 1789 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1789
Date | Event |
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January 21, 1789 | The first American novel, The Power of Sympathy or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth by William Hill Brown, is printed in Boston. |
January 23, 1789 | Georgetown College, the first Catholic university in the United States, is founded in Georgetown, Maryland (now a part of Washington, D.C.) when Bishop John Carroll, Rev. Robert Molyneux, and Rev. John Ashton purchase land for the proposed academy for the education of youth. |
January 30, 1789 | Tây Sơn forces emerge victorious against Qing armies and liberate the capital Thăng Long. |
February 4, 1789 | George Washington is unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College. |
March 4, 1789 | In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. |
April 1, 1789 | In New York City, the United States House of Representatives achieves its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first Speaker. |
April 20, 1789 | George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia, while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration. |
April 21, 1789 | John Adams sworn in as 1st US Vice President (nine days before George Washington) |
April 21, 1789 | George Washington's reception at Trenton is hosted by the Ladies of Trenton as he journeys to New York City for his first inauguration. |
April 28, 1789 | Mutiny on the Bounty: Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors are set adrift and the rebel crew returns to Tahiti briefly and then sets sail for Pitcairn Island. |
April 30, 1789 | On the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City, George Washington takes the oath of office to become the first President of the United States. |
May 5, 1789 | In France, the Estates-General convenes for the first time since 1614. |
June 8, 1789 | James Madison introduces twelve proposed amendments to the United States Constitution in Congress. |
June 14, 1789 | Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey in an open boat. |
June 17, 1789 | In France, the Third Estate declares itself the National Assembly. |
June 20, 1789 | Deputies of the French Third Estate take the Tennis Court Oath. |
July 9, 1789 | In Versailles, the National Assembly reconstitutes itself as the National Constituent Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution. |
July 10, 1789 | Alexander Mackenzie reaches the Mackenzie River delta. |
July 11, 1789 | Jacques Necker is dismissed as France's Finance Minister sparking the Storming of the Bastille. |
July 12, 1789 | In response to the dismissal of the French finance minister Jacques Necker, the radical journalist Camille Desmoulins gives a speech which results in the storming of the Bastille two days later. |
July 14, 1789 | Storming of the Bastille in Paris. This event escalates the widespread discontent into the French Revolution.[8] Bastille Day is still celebrated annually in France. |
July 15, 1789 | French Revolution: Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, is named by acclamation Colonel General of the new National Guard of Paris. |
July 27, 1789 | The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (it will be later renamed Department of State). |
August 4, 1789 | France: abolition of feudalism by the National Constituent Assembly. |
August 7, 1789 | The United States Department of War is established. |
August 24, 1789 | The first naval battle of the Svensksund began in the Gulf of Finland. |
August 26, 1789 | The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is approved by the National Constituent Assembly of France. |
August 28, 1789 | William Herschel discovers a new moon of Saturn: Enceladus. |
September 2, 1789 | The United States Department of the Treasury is founded. |
September 11, 1789 | Alexander Hamilton is appointed the first United States Secretary of the Treasury. |
September 15, 1789 | The United States "Department of Foreign Affairs", established by law in July, is renamed the Department of State and given a variety of domestic duties. |
September 22, 1789 | The office of United States Postmaster General is established. |
September 22, 1789 | Battle of Rymnik: Alexander Suvorov's Russian and allied army defeats superior Ottoman Empire forces. |
September 24, 1789 | The United States Congress passes the Judiciary Act, creating the office of the Attorney General and federal judiciary system and ordering the composition of the Supreme Court. |
September 25, 1789 | The United States Congress passes twelve constitutional amendments: the ten known as the Bill of Rights, the (unratified) Congressional Apportionment Amendment, and the Congressional Compensation Amendment. |
September 26, 1789 | George Washington appoints Thomas Jefferson the first United States Secretary of State. |
September 29, 1789 | The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men. |
October 2, 1789 | The United States Bill of Rights is sent to the various States for ratification. |
October 3, 1789 | George Washington proclaims Thursday November 26, 1789 a Thanksgiving Day. |
October 5, 1789 | French Revolution: The Women's March on Versailles effectively terminates royal authority. |
October 6, 1789 | French Revolution: King Louis XVI is forced to change his residence from Versailles to the Tuileries Palace. |
October 19, 1789 | John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States. |
November 20, 1789 | New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights. |
November 21, 1789 | North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state. |
November 26, 1789 | A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as proclaimed by President George Washington at the request of Congress. |