List of 1818 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1818
Date | Event |
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January 2, 1818 | The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded by a group of six engineers; Thomas Telford would later become its first president. |
January 15, 1818 | A paper by David Brewster is read to the Royal Society, belatedly announcing his discovery of what we now call the biaxial class of doubly-refracting crystals. |
February 5, 1818 | Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway. |
February 12, 1818 | Bernardo O'Higgins formally approves the Chilean Declaration of Independence near Concepción, Chile. |
March 30, 1818 | Physicist Augustin Fresnel reads a memoir on optical rotation to the French Academy of Sciences, reporting that when polarized light is "depolarized" by a Fresnel rhomb, its properties are preserved in any subsequent passage through an optically-rotating crystal or liquid. |
April 4, 1818 | The United States Congress, affirming the Second Continental Congress, adopts the flag of the United States with 13 red and white stripes and one star for each state (20 at that time). |
April 5, 1818 | In the Battle of Maipú, Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead. |
April 16, 1818 | The United States Senate ratifies the Rush–Bagot Treaty, limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain. |
April 19, 1818 | French physicist Augustin Fresnel signs his preliminary "Note on the Theory of Diffraction" (deposited on the following day). The document ends with what we now call the Fresnel integrals. |
July 4, 1818 | US Flag Act of 1818 goes into effect creating a 13 stripe flag with a star for each state. New stars would be added on 4th of July after a new state had been admitted. |
July 29, 1818 | French physicist Augustin Fresnel submits his prizewinning "Memoir on the Diffraction of Light", precisely accounting for the limited extent to which light spreads into shadows, and thereby demolishing the oldest objection to the wave theory of light. |
September 7, 1818 | Carl III of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Norway, in Trondheim. |
October 20, 1818 | The Convention of 1818 is signed between the United States and the United Kingdom, which settles the Canada–United States border on the 49th parallel for most of its length. |
December 3, 1818 | Illinois becomes the 21st U.S. state. |
December 13, 1818 | Cyril VI of Constantinople resigns from his position as Ecumenical Patriarch under pressure from the Ottoman Empire. |
December 24, 1818 | The first performance of "Silent Night" takes place in the church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria. |