List of 1894 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1894
Date | Event |
---|---|
January 7, 1894 | Thomas Edison makes a kinetoscopic film of someone sneezing.[10] On the same day, his employee, William Kennedy Dickson, receives a patent for motion picture film. |
February 7, 1894 | The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado, United States. |
February 12, 1894 | Anarchist Émile Henry hurls a bomb into the Cafe Terminus in Paris, killing one person and wounding 20. |
March 22, 1894 | The Stanley Cup ice hockey competition is held for the first time, in Montreal, Canada. |
March 25, 1894 | Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington, D.C. |
April 14, 1894 | The first ever commercial motion picture house opens in New York City, United States. It uses ten Kinetoscopes, devices for peep-show viewing of films. |
April 21, 1894 | Norway formally adopts the Krag–Jørgensen bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years. |
May 1, 1894 | Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, arrives in Washington, D.C. |
May 11, 1894 | Four thousand Pullman Palace Car Company workers go on a wildcat strike. |
May 21, 1894 | The Manchester Ship Canal in the United Kingdom is officially opened by Queen Victoria, who later knights its designer Sir Edward Leader Williams. |
June 6, 1894 | Governor Davis H. Waite orders the Colorado state militia to protect and support the miners engaged in the Cripple Creek miners' strike.[19] |
June 23, 1894 | The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin. |
June 24, 1894 | Marie François Sadi Carnot, President of France, is assassinated by Sante Geronimo Caserio. |
June 28, 1894 | Labor Day becomes an official US holiday. |
July 4, 1894 | The short-lived Republic of Hawaii is proclaimed by Sanford B. Dole. |
July 22, 1894 | The first ever motor race is held in France between the cities of Paris and Rouen. The fastest finisher was the Comte Jules-Albert de Dion, but the "official" victory was awarded to Albert Lemaître driving his three-horsepower petrol engined Peugeot. |
July 25, 1894 | The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship. |
August 1, 1894 | The Empire of Japan and Qing China declare war on each other after a week of fighting over Korea, formally inaugurating the First Sino-Japanese War. |
August 22, 1894 | Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal. |
August 25, 1894 | Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet. |
September 1, 1894 | Over 400 people die in the Great Hinckley Fire, a forest fire in Hinckley, Minnesota. |
September 15, 1894 | First Sino-Japanese War: Japan defeats Qing dynasty China in the Battle of Pyongyang. |
September 17, 1894 | Battle of the Yalu River, the largest naval engagement of the First Sino-Japanese War. |
November 1, 1894 | Nicholas II becomes the new (and last) Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies. |
November 1, 1894 | Buffalo Bill, 15 of his Native Americans, and Annie Oakley were filmed by Thomas Edison in his Black Maria Studio in West Orange, New Jersey. |
November 17, 1894 | H. H. Holmes, one of the first modern serial killers, is arrested in Boston, Massachusetts. |
November 21, 1894 | Port Arthur, China, falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War; Japanese troops are accused of massacring the remaining inhabitants. |
December 22, 1894 | The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason. |