List of 1797 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1797
Date | Event |
---|---|
January 13, 1797 | French Revolutionary Wars: A naval battle between a French ship of the line and two British frigates off the coast of Brittany ends with the French vessel running aground, resulting in over 900 deaths. |
February 4, 1797 | The Riobamba earthquake strikes Ecuador, causing up to 40,000 casualties. |
February 14, 1797 | French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Cape St. Vincent: John Jervis, (later 1st Earl of St Vincent) and Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) lead the British Royal Navy to victory over a Spanish fleet in action near Gibraltar. |
February 18, 1797 | French Revolutionary Wars: Sir Ralph Abercromby and a fleet of 18 British warships invade Trinidad. |
February 21, 1797 | A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists. |
February 22, 1797 | The last Invasion of Britain begins near Fishguard, Wales. |
March 2, 1797 | The Bank of England issues the first one-pound and two-pound banknotes. |
March 4, 1797 | John Adams is inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4. |
April 17, 1797 | Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico, in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in the Americas. |
April 17, 1797 | Citizens of Verona begin an unsuccessful eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces. |
May 12, 1797 | War of the First Coalition: Napoleon Bonaparte conquers Venice. |
June 28, 1797 | French troops disembark in Corfu, beginning the French rule in the Ionian Islands. |
July 22, 1797 | Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Battle between Spanish and British naval forces during the French Revolutionary Wars. During the Battle, Rear-Admiral Nelson is wounded in the arm and the arm had to be partially amputated. |
July 25, 1797 | Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain). |
September 4, 1797 | Coup of 18 Fructidor in France. |
October 11, 1797 | The Royal Navy decisively defeats the Batavian Navy at Camperdown during the French Revolutionary Wars. |
October 18, 1797 | Treaty of Campo Formio is signed between France and Austria |
October 21, 1797 | In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched. |
October 22, 1797 | André-Jacques Garnerin makes the first recorded parachute jump, from 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above Paris. |
November 16, 1797 | The Prussian heir apparent, Frederick William, becomes King of Prussia as Frederick William III. |