List of 1820 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1820
Date | Event |
---|---|
January 27, 1820 | A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent, approaching the Antarctic coast. |
January 30, 1820 | Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica. |
February 4, 1820 | The Chilean Navy under the command of Lord Cochrane completes the two-day long Capture of Valdivia with just 300 men and two ships. |
February 6, 1820 | The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society depart New York to start a settlement in present-day Liberia. |
February 23, 1820 | Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed and the conspirators arrested. |
March 3, 1820 | The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise. |
March 6, 1820 | The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, brings Maine into the Union as a free state, and makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free. |
March 15, 1820 | Maine is admitted as the twenty-third U.S. state. |
April 8, 1820 | The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Milos. |
April 12, 1820 | Alexander Ypsilantis is declared leader of Filiki Eteria, a secret organization to overthrow Ottoman rule over Greece. |
May 1, 1820 | Execution of the Cato Street Conspirators, who plotted to kill the British Cabinet and Prime Minister Lord Liverpool. |
August 24, 1820 | Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal. |
September 15, 1820 | Constitutionalist revolution in Lisbon, Portugal. |
October 9, 1820 | Guayaquil declares independence from Spain. |
November 17, 1820 | Captain Nathaniel Palmer becomes the first American to see Antarctica. (The Palmer Peninsula is later named after him.) |
November 20, 1820 | An 80-ton sperm whale attacks and sinks the Essex (a whaling ship from Nantucket, Massachusetts) 3,200 kilometres (2,000 mi) from the western coast of South America. (Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick was in part inspired by this incident.) |