List of 1849 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1849
Date | Event |
---|---|
January 13, 1849 | Establishment of the Colony of Vancouver Island. |
January 13, 1849 | Second Anglo-Sikh War: Battle of Chillianwala: British forces retreat from the Sikhs. |
January 22, 1849 | Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender. |
January 23, 1849 | Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded her M.D. by the Geneva Medical College of Geneva, New York, becoming the United States' first female doctor. |
February 9, 1849 | The new Roman Republic is declared. |
February 13, 1849 | The delegation headed by Metropolitan bishop Andrei Șaguna hands out to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria the General Petition of Romanian leaders in Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina, which demands that the Romanian nation be recognized. |
February 14, 1849 | In New York City, James Knox Polk becomes the first serving President of the United States to have his photograph taken. |
March 3, 1849 | The Territory of Minnesota is created. |
March 4, 1849 | President-elect of the United States Zachary Taylor and Vice President-elect Millard Fillmore did not take their respective oaths of office (they did so the following day), leading to the erroneous theory that outgoing President pro tempore of the United States Senate David Rice Atchison had assumed the role of acting president for one day. |
March 22, 1849 | The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara. |
March 29, 1849 | The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab. |
April 13, 1849 | Lajos Kossuth presents the Hungarian Declaration of Independence in a closed session of the National Assembly. |
April 14, 1849 | Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader. |
April 25, 1849 | The Governor General of Canada, Lord Elgin, signs the Rebellion Losses Bill, outraging Montreal's English population and triggering the Montreal Riots. |
May 3, 1849 | The May Uprising in Dresden begins: The last of the German revolutions of 1848–49. |
May 10, 1849 | Astor Place Riot: A riot breaks out at the Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City over a dispute between actors Edwin Forrest and William Charles Macready, killing at least 22 and injuring over 120. |
May 15, 1849 | The Sicilian revolution of 1848 is finally extinguished. |
May 22, 1849 | Future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is issued a patent for an invention to lift boats, making him the only U.S. president to ever hold a patent. |
June 1, 1849 | Territorial Governor Alexander Ramsey declared the Territory of Minnesota officially established. |
June 5, 1849 | Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution. |
July 3, 1849 | France invades the Roman Republic and restores the Papal States. |
July 16, 1849 | Antonio María Claret y Clará founds the Congregation of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, popularly known as the Claretians in Vic, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. |
August 1, 1849 | Joven Daniel wrecks at the coast of Araucanía, Chile, leading to allegations that local Mapuche tribes murdered survivors and kidnapped Elisa Bravo. |
August 22, 1849 | The first air raid in history occurs; Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice. |
August 22, 1849 | Passaleão incident: João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, the governor of Portuguese Macau, is assassinated by a group of Chinese locals, triggering a military confrontation between China and Portugal at the Battle of Passaleão three days after. |
August 26, 1849 | President Faustin Soulouque of the First Republic of Haiti has the Senate and Chamber of Deputies proclaim him the Emperor of Haiti, abolishing the Republic and inaugurating the Second Empire of Haiti. |
August 28, 1849 | Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire: After a month-long siege, Venice, which had declared itself independent as the Republic of San Marco, surrenders to Austria. |
September 17, 1849 | American abolitionist Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery. |
October 6, 1849 | The execution of the 13 Martyrs of Arad after the Hungarian war of independence. |
October 12, 1849 | The city of Manizales, Colombia, is founded by 'The Expedition of the 20'. |
November 16, 1849 | A Russian court sentences writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky to death for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group; his sentence is later commuted to hard labor. |