List of 1871 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1871
Date | Event |
---|---|
January 3, 1871 | In the Battle of Bapaume, an engagement in the Franco-Prussian War, General Louis Faidherbe's forces bring about a Prussian retreat. |
January 18, 1871 | Wilhelm I of Germany is proclaimed Kaiser Wilhelm in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles (France) towards the end of the Franco-Prussian War. Wilhelm already had the title of German Emperor since the constitution of 1 January 1871, but he had hesitated to accept the title. |
January 19, 1871 | Franco-Prussian War: In the Siege of Paris, Prussia wins the Battle of St. Quentin. Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day. |
January 28, 1871 | Franco-Prussian War: The Siege of Paris ends in French defeat and an armistice. |
March 1, 1871 | The victorious Prussian Army parades through Paris, France, after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. |
March 18, 1871 | Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders the evacuation of Paris. |
March 21, 1871 | Otto von Bismarck is appointed as the first Chancellor of the German Empire. |
March 21, 1871 | Journalist Henry Morton Stanley begins his trek to find the missionary and explorer David Livingstone. |
March 22, 1871 | In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment. |
March 26, 1871 | The elections of Commune council of the Paris Commune are held. |
March 27, 1871 | The first international rugby football match, when Scotland defeats England in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place. |
March 29, 1871 | Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria. |
April 30, 1871 | The Camp Grant massacre takes place in Arizona Territory. |
May 4, 1871 | The National Association, the first professional baseball league, opens its first season in Fort Wayne, Indiana. |
May 21, 1871 | French troops invade the Paris Commune and engage its residents in street fighting. By the close of "Bloody Week", some 20,000 communards have been killed and 38,000 arrested. |
May 21, 1871 | Opening of the first rack railway in Europe, the Rigi Bahnen on Mount Rigi. |
May 28, 1871 | The Paris Commune falls after two months. |
June 10, 1871 | Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea. |
June 16, 1871 | The Universities Tests Act 1871 allows students to enter the universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham without religious tests (except for those intending to study theology). |
July 2, 1871 | Victor Emmanuel II of Italy enters Rome after having conquered it from the Papal States. |
July 20, 1871 | British Columbia joins the confederation of Canada. |
July 29, 1871 | The Connecticut Valley Railroad opens between Old Saybrook, Connecticut and Hartford, Connecticut in the United States. |
July 30, 1871 | The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people. |
August 11, 1871 | An explosion of guncotton occurs in Stowmarket, England, killing 28.[4] |
August 29, 1871 | Emperor Meiji orders the abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures as local centers of administration. (Traditional Japanese date: July 14, 1871). |
September 20, 1871 | Bishop John Coleridge Patteson, first bishop of Melanesia, is martyred on Nukapu, now in the Solomon Islands. |
September 28, 1871 | The Brazilian Parliament passes a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves. |
October 8, 1871 | Slash-and-burn land management, months of drought, and the passage of a strong cold front cause the Peshtigo Fire, the Great Chicago Fire and the Great Michigan Fires to break out. |
October 12, 1871 | The British in India enact the Criminal Tribes Act, naming many local communities "Criminal Tribes". |
October 24, 1871 | An estimated 17 to 22 Chinese immigrants are lynched in Los Angeles, California. |
October 26, 1871 | Liberian President Edward James Roye is deposed in a coup d'état. |
November 10, 1871 | Henry Morton Stanley locates missing explorer and missionary, Dr David Livingstone in Ujiji, near Lake Tanganyika, famously greeting him with the words, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?". |
November 16, 1871 | The National Rifle Association of America receives its charter from New York State. |
December 15, 1871 | Sixteen-year-old telegraphist Ella Stewart keys and sends the first telegraphed message from Arizona Territory at the Deseret Telegraph Company office in Pipe Spring.[10] |
December 24, 1871 | The opera Aida premieres in Cairo, Egypt. |
December 26, 1871 | Thespis, the first Gilbert and Sullivan collaboration, debuts. |