List of 1908 Major News Events in History, Most Important Historical Events in 1908
Date | Event |
---|---|
January 11, 1908 | Grand Canyon National Monument is created. |
January 13, 1908 | The Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, Pennsylvania kills 171 people. |
January 15, 1908 | The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women. |
January 21, 1908 | New York City passes the Sullivan Ordinance, making it illegal for women to smoke in public, only to have the measure vetoed by the mayor. |
January 24, 1908 | The first Boy Scout troop is organized in England by Robert Baden-Powell. |
January 28, 1908 | Members of the Portuguese Republican Party fail in their attempted coup d'état against the administrative dictatorship of Prime Minister João Franco. |
January 30, 1908 | Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month. |
February 1, 1908 | Lisbon Regicide: King Carlos I of Portugal and Infante Luis Filipe are shot dead in Lisbon. |
March 4, 1908 | The Collinwood school fire, Collinwood near Cleveland, Ohio, kills 174 people. |
March 9, 1908 | Inter Milan was founded on Football Club Internazionale, following a schism from A.C. Milan. |
April 1, 1908 | The Territorial Force (renamed Territorial Army in 1920) is formed as a volunteer reserve component of the British Army. |
April 8, 1908 | Harvard University votes to establish the Harvard Business School. |
April 11, 1908 | SMS Blücher, the last armored cruiser to be built by the Imperial German Navy, is launched. |
April 14, 1908 | Hauser Dam, a steel dam on the Missouri River in Montana, fails, sending a surge of water 25 to 30 feet (7.6 to 9.1 m) high downstream. |
April 16, 1908 | Natural Bridges National Monument is established in Utah. |
May 10, 1908 | Mother's Day is observed for the first time in the United States, in Grafton, West Virginia. |
May 26, 1908 | The first major commercial oil strike in the Middle East is made at Masjed Soleyman in southwest Persia. The rights to the resource were quickly acquired by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. |
June 18, 1908 | Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the ship Kasato-Maru. |
June 18, 1908 | The University of the Philippines is established. |
June 30, 1908 | The Tunguska Event, the largest impact event on Earth in human recorded history, resulting in a massive explosion over Eastern Siberia. |
July 1, 1908 | SOS is adopted as the international distress signal. |
July 23, 1908 | The Second Constitution accepted by the Ottomans. |
July 25, 1908 | Ajinomoto is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it. |
July 26, 1908 | United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation). |
August 8, 1908 | Wilbur Wright makes his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight. |
August 27, 1908 | The Qing dynasty promulgates the Qinding Xianfa Dagang, the first constitutional document in the history of China, transforming the Qing empire into a constitutional monarchy. |
September 16, 1908 | The General Motors Corporation is founded. |
September 17, 1908 | The Wright Flyer flown by Orville Wright, with Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge as passenger, crashes, killing Selfridge, who becomes the first airplane fatality. |
September 27, 1908 | Production of the Model T automobile begins at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit. |
October 1, 1908 | Ford Model T automobiles are offered for sale at a price of US$825. |
October 6, 1908 | The Bosnian crisis erupts when Austria-Hungary formally annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina. |
October 13, 1908 | Margaret Travers Symons bursts into the UK parliament and becomes the first woman to speak there. |
October 14, 1908 | The Chicago Cubs defeat the Detroit Tigers, 2–0, clinching the 1908 World Series; this would be their last until winning the 2016 World Series. |
November 3, 1908 | William Howard Taft is elected the 27th President of the United States. |
November 22, 1908 | The Congress of Manastir establishes the Albanian alphabet. |
November 25, 1908 | A fire breaks out on SS Sardinia as it leaves Malta's Grand Harbour, resulting in the ship's grounding and the deaths of at least 118 people. |
November 28, 1908 | A mine explosion in Marianna, Pennsylvania, kills 154 men, leaving only one survivor. |
December 2, 1908 | Puyi becomes Emperor of China at the age of two. |
December 28, 1908 | The 7.1 Mw Messina earthquake shakes Southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 75,000 and 200,000. |